Subject
Anatomy
Phase
Phase 1
Theory Papers
Two papers, as per NMC CBME
Practical
Yes
Syllabus1st YearTNMGRMUAll Subjects
TNMGRMU MBBS 1st Year Syllabus 2026
Starting first year MBBS under The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University (TNMGRMU) means getting to grips with three foundation subjects: Anatomy, Physiology, and Biochemistry. This page covers the subject-wise structure, marks distribution, exam pattern, and recommended books for TNMGRMU 1st Year, based on the National Medical Commission (NMC) Competency Based Medical Education (CBME) curriculum that TNMGRMU follows.
Based on NMC CBME guidelines. Updated 2026.
Open the full TNMGRMU 1st Year syllabus, subject notes, and question papersTNMGRMU 1st Year Syllabus at a Glance
| Subject | Phase | Theory Papers | Practical |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anatomy | Phase 1 | Two papers, as per NMC CBME | Yes |
| Physiology | Phase 1 | Two papers, as per NMC CBME | Yes |
| Biochemistry | Phase 1 | Two papers, as per NMC CBME | Yes |
Subject
Physiology
Phase
Phase 1
Theory Papers
Two papers, as per NMC CBME
Practical
Yes
Subject
Biochemistry
Phase
Phase 1
Theory Papers
Two papers, as per NMC CBME
Practical
Yes
All three subjects run concurrently across the first professional year, with theory, practical, and viva voce components assessed separately at the end of the year.
Subject-Wise Overview
Anatomy Syllabus
Anatomy covers gross anatomy, histology, embryology, and neuroanatomy, forming the structural foundation for every clinical subject that follows. It carries the heaviest practical and dissection component of the three 1st Year subjects. For the full topic breakdown, visit the Anatomy hub, and for exam-ready notes, see Anatomy Notes for MBBS 1st Year.
Physiology Syllabus
Physiology deals with the normal functioning of body systems, from cellular physiology to cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, and nervous system function. It includes a hands-on practical component covering haematology, clinical physiology, and amphibian experiments. Visit the Physiology hub for the complete syllabus, and Physiology Notes for MBBS 1st Year for topic-wise notes.
Biochemistry Syllabus
Biochemistry covers the chemical basis of life processes, including metabolism, enzymes, and molecular biology, along with a laboratory-based practical component. See the Biochemistry hub for full coverage, and Biochemistry Notes for MBBS 1st Year for structured revision material.
Exam Pattern — MBBS 1st Year
Under NMC CBME regulations, university examinations for Phase 1 subjects (Anatomy, Physiology, and Biochemistry) follow a standard national structure: two theory papers of 100 marks each, plus a practical examination of 100 marks, for every subject. This structure applies uniformly across universities that follow the CBME curriculum, including TNMGRMU.
To pass, a candidate is generally required to secure a minimum percentage separately in theory and in practicals, along with a minimum aggregate across both components, as prescribed by NMC regulations. Exact internal assessment weightage and local scheduling can vary slightly by college, so students should confirm specifics with their institution.
For subject-wise question paper patterns and previous years' papers, see the 1st Year Question Papers section below.
Internal Assessment
Internal assessment (IA) is conducted continuously through the academic year by the college or department, covering theory and practical performance, attendance, and participation in activities such as assignments, seminars, and case discussions. NMC regulations require a minimum of three internal assessments per topic through the year, along with minimum attendance thresholds to be eligible to sit university examinations. Internal marks are recorded but are not added into the final summative university exam score.
Recommended Books for MBBS 1st Year
For subject-wise book recommendations, see MBBS 1st Year Books List. Anatomy-specific book guidance is also available at Best Anatomy Book for MBBS 1st Year.
1st Year Question Papers
Practising previous year papers is one of the most effective ways to prepare for TNMGRMU 1st Year exams:
- TNMGRMU Anatomy Question Papers
- TNMGRMU Physiology Question Papers
- TNMGRMU Biochemistry Question Papers
- All TNMGRMU Question Papers
For a national view of 1st Year papers across universities, see MBBS 1st Year Question Papers.
MBBS Syllabus by Year
Frequently Asked Questions
How is the TNMGRMU 1st Year MBBS syllabus decided?
TNMGRMU follows the NMC CBME curriculum, which is set nationally and applies to all MBBS colleges affiliated with TNMGRMU.
Does the syllabus change every year?
The core CBME framework is stable, though NMC issues periodic updates and clarifications. This page is reviewed and updated to reflect the current academic year.
Is internal assessment important for TNMGRMU 1st Year students?
Yes. A minimum attendance and internal assessment record is required to be eligible to sit the university examinations, in addition to passing the theory and practical papers.
What is the passing criteria for TNMGRMU 1st Year subjects?
NMC regulations require a minimum percentage separately in theory and practical components, along with a minimum aggregate across both. Students should confirm the exact current thresholds with their college, as these are set at the national level and applied locally.
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