Year
2025
Paper
KNRUHS Forensic Medicine Question Paper 2025
Subject
Forensic Medicine
Phase
2nd Year MBBS
View
KNRUHS Forensic Medicine and Toxicology (FMT) is the Phase 2 (2nd Year) theory and practical paper covering medical jurisprudence, forensic pathology, clinical forensic medicine, and forensic toxicology. It is the only MBBS subject that combines medical knowledge with legal frameworks. GeckoMed provides the complete KNRUHS FMT question paper archive from 2025 to 2021, with topic-wise analysis, exam pattern breakdown, and links to study material for the medico-legal and toxicology sections.
2025
| Year | Paper | Subject | Phase | View |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | KNRUHS Forensic Medicine Question Paper 2025 | Forensic Medicine | 2nd Year MBBS | View |
Year
2025
Paper
KNRUHS Forensic Medicine Question Paper 2025
Subject
Forensic Medicine
Phase
2nd Year MBBS
View
2024
| Year | Paper | Subject | Phase | View |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | KNRUHS Forensic Medicine Question Paper 2024 | Forensic Medicine | 2nd Year MBBS | View |
Year
2024
Paper
KNRUHS Forensic Medicine Question Paper 2024
Subject
Forensic Medicine
Phase
2nd Year MBBS
View
2023
| Year | Paper | Subject | Phase | View |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | KNRUHS Forensic Medicine Question Paper 2023 | Forensic Medicine | 2nd Year MBBS | View |
Year
2023
Paper
KNRUHS Forensic Medicine Question Paper 2023
Subject
Forensic Medicine
Phase
2nd Year MBBS
View
2022
| Year | Paper | Subject | Phase | View |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | KNRUHS Forensic Medicine Question Paper 2022 | Forensic Medicine | 2nd Year MBBS | View |
Year
2022
Paper
KNRUHS Forensic Medicine Question Paper 2022
Subject
Forensic Medicine
Phase
2nd Year MBBS
View
2021
| Year | Paper | Subject | Phase | View |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | KNRUHS Forensic Medicine Question Paper 2021 | Forensic Medicine | 2nd Year MBBS | View |
Year
2021
Paper
KNRUHS Forensic Medicine Question Paper 2021
Subject
Forensic Medicine
Phase
2nd Year MBBS
View
KNRUHS Forensic Medicine and Toxicology is a 100-mark theory paper examined in the Phase 2 (2nd Year) professional examination under the NMC CBME format. The paper duration is 3 hours. It is written alongside Pathology, Pharmacology, and Microbiology in the 2nd Year professional examination.
The paper follows the NMC CBME structure of long essay questions (LEQ), short essay questions (SEQ), and short answer questions (SAQ). FMT LEQs span all four sections of the syllabus — a jurisprudence LEQ may require the medico-legal management of a case from presentation through documentation; a forensic pathology LEQ may ask for the post-mortem findings and time-of-death estimation in a decomposed body. SEQs cover discrete topics across injury classification, toxicology, and identification. SAQs test factual recall — IPC section numbers, thanatological timelines, poison antidotes, and documentation formats. The specific mark allocation and question count are visible in the full papers above.
The KNRUHS Forensic Medicine practical examination covers specimen identification of injuries, documentation proformas, and a viva component on applied forensic scenarios. Unlike most Phase 2 practicals, FMT viva questions tend to be scenario-based — the examiner presents a hypothetical medico-legal case and asks the student to outline their management.
The following topic areas recur across KNRUHS Forensic Medicine papers from 2021 to 2025. Frequency classification is based on review of papers in the GeckoMed archive.
Medical Jurisprudence
| Topic Area | Exam Relevance | Study Resource |
|---|---|---|
| Medico-legal case (MLC) — definition, procedure, documentation, duty of doctor at casualty | Core | Clinical Templates Library |
| Consent — types (express, implied, informed), age of consent, exceptions | Core | Forensic Medicine Subject Hub |
| Medical negligence — definition, Bolam test, criminal vs civil negligence, res ipsa loquitur | Core | Forensic Medicine Subject Hub |
| IPC sections — S.302 (murder), S.304A (negligent death), S.376 (rape), S.306 (abetment of suicide) | High-yield | Forensic Medicine Subject Hub |
| Medical certificates — death certificate, fitness certificate, wound certificate; format and legal weight | High-yield | Clinical Templates Library |
Topic Area
Medico-legal case (MLC) — definition, procedure, documentation, duty of doctor at casualty
Exam Relevance
Core
Study Resource
Topic Area
Consent — types (express, implied, informed), age of consent, exceptions
Exam Relevance
Core
Study Resource
Topic Area
Medical negligence — definition, Bolam test, criminal vs civil negligence, res ipsa loquitur
Exam Relevance
Core
Study Resource
Topic Area
IPC sections — S.302 (murder), S.304A (negligent death), S.376 (rape), S.306 (abetment of suicide)
Exam Relevance
High-yield
Study Resource
Topic Area
Medical certificates — death certificate, fitness certificate, wound certificate; format and legal weight
Exam Relevance
High-yield
Study Resource
Forensic Pathology
| Topic Area | Exam Relevance | Study Resource |
|---|---|---|
| Thanatology — somatic vs cellular death, rigor mortis, livor mortis, algor mortis, putrefaction | Core | Forensic Medicine Subject Hub |
| Mechanical injuries — contusions, abrasions, lacerations, incised wounds, stab wounds; distinguishing features | Core | Forensic Medicine Subject Hub |
| Asphyxial deaths — types (hanging, strangulation, throttling, drowning, traumatic, suffocation), signs | High-yield | Forensic Medicine Subject Hub |
| Firearm injuries — entry vs exit wound characteristics, range of firing, blackening, tattooing, singeing | High-yield | Forensic Medicine Subject Hub |
| Postmortem examination — types of autopsy, procedure, exhumation | Recurring | Forensic Medicine Subject Hub |
| Identification — age estimation (skeletal, dental), sex determination from bone, stature estimation | Recurring | Forensic Medicine Subject Hub |
Topic Area
Thanatology — somatic vs cellular death, rigor mortis, livor mortis, algor mortis, putrefaction
Exam Relevance
Core
Study Resource
Topic Area
Mechanical injuries — contusions, abrasions, lacerations, incised wounds, stab wounds; distinguishing features
Exam Relevance
Core
Study Resource
Topic Area
Asphyxial deaths — types (hanging, strangulation, throttling, drowning, traumatic, suffocation), signs
Exam Relevance
High-yield
Study Resource
Topic Area
Firearm injuries — entry vs exit wound characteristics, range of firing, blackening, tattooing, singeing
Exam Relevance
High-yield
Study Resource
Topic Area
Postmortem examination — types of autopsy, procedure, exhumation
Exam Relevance
Recurring
Study Resource
Topic Area
Identification — age estimation (skeletal, dental), sex determination from bone, stature estimation
Exam Relevance
Recurring
Study Resource
Clinical Forensic Medicine
| Topic Area | Exam Relevance | Study Resource |
|---|---|---|
| Sexual offences — legal definition of rape, examination of victim and accused, samples to collect | Core | Forensic Medicine Subject Hub |
| Infanticide — definition, hydrostatic (docimasia) test, Breslau's second life test | High-yield | Forensic Medicine Subject Hub |
| Dowry death and domestic violence — legal provisions, medico-legal examination | Recurring | Forensic Medicine Subject Hub |
Topic Area
Sexual offences — legal definition of rape, examination of victim and accused, samples to collect
Exam Relevance
Core
Study Resource
Topic Area
Infanticide — definition, hydrostatic (docimasia) test, Breslau's second life test
Exam Relevance
High-yield
Study Resource
Topic Area
Dowry death and domestic violence — legal provisions, medico-legal examination
Exam Relevance
Recurring
Study Resource
Forensic Toxicology
| Topic Area | Exam Relevance | Study Resource |
|---|---|---|
| Organophosphate poisoning — mechanism (cholinesterase inhibition), SLUDGE features, atropine and pralidoxime treatment | Core | MBBS Drug Dosing Reference |
| Carbon monoxide poisoning — mechanism, cherry-red discolouration, management with 100% oxygen | Core | MBBS Drug Dosing Reference |
| Corrosive poisons — sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid, caustic soda; post-mortem changes | High-yield | Forensic Medicine Subject Hub |
| Alcohol — blood alcohol levels, breath analyser, medicolegal aspects, delirium tremens | High-yield | Forensic Medicine Subject Hub |
| Snake venom — haemotoxic vs neurotoxic vs cytotoxic, identification of snake, antisnake venom | Recurring | MBBS Drug Dosing Reference |
| Common Indian plant poisons — dhatura, abrus precatorius, oleander; toxic principles, features | Recurring | Forensic Medicine Subject Hub |
Topic Area
Organophosphate poisoning — mechanism (cholinesterase inhibition), SLUDGE features, atropine and pralidoxime treatment
Exam Relevance
Core
Study Resource
Topic Area
Carbon monoxide poisoning — mechanism, cherry-red discolouration, management with 100% oxygen
Exam Relevance
Core
Study Resource
Topic Area
Corrosive poisons — sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid, caustic soda; post-mortem changes
Exam Relevance
High-yield
Study Resource
Topic Area
Alcohol — blood alcohol levels, breath analyser, medicolegal aspects, delirium tremens
Exam Relevance
High-yield
Study Resource
Topic Area
Snake venom — haemotoxic vs neurotoxic vs cytotoxic, identification of snake, antisnake venom
Exam Relevance
Recurring
Study Resource
Topic Area
Common Indian plant poisons — dhatura, abrus precatorius, oleander; toxic principles, features
Exam Relevance
Recurring
Study Resource
Note: Frequency data is based on GeckoMed's analysis of KNRUHS Forensic Medicine papers from 2021 to 2025. Full question paper content is available in the papers above.
Revise jurisprudence as scenarios, not definitions. Medical negligence, consent, and MLC management are most commonly asked in FMT LEQs as applied scenarios — a patient refuses treatment, a doctor makes an error, a road traffic accident victim is brought to casualty. Revising these topics as a structured management protocol (what do you do first, what do you document, which law applies) produces answers that match the applied examination format rather than plain definition recall.
IPC sections require accurate numbers. FMT short answer questions ask for specific IPC section numbers — S.302, S.304A, S.376 — and marks are not awarded for vague answers. Build a dedicated revision list of the 10 to 12 most testable IPC sections with their provisions and medico-legal relevance. This is a finite, learnable data set.
Thanatology timelines are direct SAQ answers. The onset and duration of rigor mortis, livor mortis, algor mortis, and putrefaction are tested as SAQs with numerical timelines. Revise these as a table — sign, onset time, maximum, disappearance time — rather than as narrative descriptions. The timeline table also directly supports time-of-death estimation questions in LEQs.
Injury classification demands a comparison table. KNRUHS FMT papers regularly ask for the differentiation of mechanical injuries — contusions vs abrasions vs lacerations vs incised wounds — as multi-part SEQs. Revising these side by side (cause, gross appearance, edges, base, depth, healing, medico-legal significance) rather than individually prevents mark loss on the distinguishing-features components that carry the most weight.
Toxicology overlaps with Pharmacology — use that to your advantage. Organophosphate poisoning mechanism (cholinesterase inhibition and its reversal with atropine and pralidoxime), carbon monoxide mechanism, and corrosive poison management all appear in both FMT and Pharmacology syllabi. Students who have already revised these in Pharmacology need only add the medico-legal and post-mortem dimension for FMT. The MBBS Drug Dosing Reference covers antidote doses for common FMT toxicology poisons in exam-framed format.
Documentation formats are examinable in the practical. FMT practical viva examiners at KNRUHS ask students to outline how they would document a medico-legal case — the wound certificate format, the MLC register entry, the death certificate structure. The clinical templates library covers the curriculum-aligned documentation formats taught in Phase 2 FMT and tested in the practical.
Yes. All KNRUHS Forensic Medicine question papers from 2021 to 2025 are free to view on the GeckoMed website. The GeckoMed app provides offline access and PDF download after a 4-day free trial, followed by an annual subscription.
Yes. KNRUHS conducts Forensic Medicine and Toxicology examinations under the NMC Competency Based Medical Education framework. The paper includes long essay questions, short essay questions, and short answer questions covering medical jurisprudence, forensic pathology, clinical forensic medicine, and forensic toxicology as per the Phase 2 CBME syllabus.
Forensic Medicine combines medical knowledge with Indian legal statutes — making it distinct from Pathology, Pharmacology, and Microbiology in its revision approach. Students must learn IPC section numbers alongside mechanisms of injury, and must understand how to document and manage medico-legal cases rather than just knowing clinical features. The practical viva also uses scenario-based questions more frequently than gross specimen or slide identification.
Yes. Toxicology in FMT overlaps with Pharmacology — organophosphate poisoning, corrosive management, and antidote doses are tested in both subjects. Injury pathology in FMT overlaps with general pathology in Pathology. Documentation formats studied in FMT are also tested in the context of Community Medicine and in clinical posting documentation during 3rd Year.
KNRUHS Forensic Medicine is not currently included in the GeckoMed important questions series, which covers the seven highest-traffic subjects. Full topic analysis and study material for FMT is available in the GeckoMed app.
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