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KNRUHS Forensic Medicine Question Papers (2025 to 2021)

KNRUHS Forensic Medicine and Toxicology (FMT) is the Phase 2 (2nd Year) theory and practical paper covering medical jurisprudence, forensic pathology, clinical forensic medicine, and forensic toxicology. It is the only MBBS subject that combines medical knowledge with legal frameworks. GeckoMed provides the complete KNRUHS FMT question paper archive from 2025 to 2021, with topic-wise analysis, exam pattern breakdown, and links to study material for the medico-legal and toxicology sections.

Sourced from official KNRUHS exam archives.
Open KNRUHS Forensic Medicine papers in the GeckoMed app for offline access.

All KNRUHS Forensic Medicine Question Papers

2025

Year

2025

Paper

KNRUHS Forensic Medicine Question Paper 2025

Subject

Forensic Medicine

Phase

2nd Year MBBS

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2024

Year

2024

Paper

KNRUHS Forensic Medicine Question Paper 2024

Subject

Forensic Medicine

Phase

2nd Year MBBS

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2023

Year

2023

Paper

KNRUHS Forensic Medicine Question Paper 2023

Subject

Forensic Medicine

Phase

2nd Year MBBS

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2022

Year

2022

Paper

KNRUHS Forensic Medicine Question Paper 2022

Subject

Forensic Medicine

Phase

2nd Year MBBS

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2021

Year

2021

Paper

KNRUHS Forensic Medicine Question Paper 2021

Subject

Forensic Medicine

Phase

2nd Year MBBS

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KNRUHS Forensic Medicine Exam Pattern

KNRUHS Forensic Medicine and Toxicology is a 100-mark theory paper examined in the Phase 2 (2nd Year) professional examination under the NMC CBME format. The paper duration is 3 hours. It is written alongside Pathology, Pharmacology, and Microbiology in the 2nd Year professional examination.

The paper follows the NMC CBME structure of long essay questions (LEQ), short essay questions (SEQ), and short answer questions (SAQ). FMT LEQs span all four sections of the syllabus — a jurisprudence LEQ may require the medico-legal management of a case from presentation through documentation; a forensic pathology LEQ may ask for the post-mortem findings and time-of-death estimation in a decomposed body. SEQs cover discrete topics across injury classification, toxicology, and identification. SAQs test factual recall — IPC section numbers, thanatological timelines, poison antidotes, and documentation formats. The specific mark allocation and question count are visible in the full papers above.

The KNRUHS Forensic Medicine practical examination covers specimen identification of injuries, documentation proformas, and a viva component on applied forensic scenarios. Unlike most Phase 2 practicals, FMT viva questions tend to be scenario-based — the examiner presents a hypothetical medico-legal case and asks the student to outline their management.


Topic-wise Analysis: KNRUHS Forensic Medicine (2021 to 2025)

The following topic areas recur across KNRUHS Forensic Medicine papers from 2021 to 2025. Frequency classification is based on review of papers in the GeckoMed archive.

Medical Jurisprudence

Topic Area

Medico-legal case (MLC) — definition, procedure, documentation, duty of doctor at casualty

Exam Relevance

Core

Topic Area

Consent — types (express, implied, informed), age of consent, exceptions

Exam Relevance

Core

Topic Area

Medical negligence — definition, Bolam test, criminal vs civil negligence, res ipsa loquitur

Exam Relevance

Core

Topic Area

IPC sections — S.302 (murder), S.304A (negligent death), S.376 (rape), S.306 (abetment of suicide)

Exam Relevance

High-yield

Topic Area

Medical certificates — death certificate, fitness certificate, wound certificate; format and legal weight

Exam Relevance

High-yield

Forensic Pathology

Topic Area

Thanatology — somatic vs cellular death, rigor mortis, livor mortis, algor mortis, putrefaction

Exam Relevance

Core

Topic Area

Mechanical injuries — contusions, abrasions, lacerations, incised wounds, stab wounds; distinguishing features

Exam Relevance

Core

Topic Area

Asphyxial deaths — types (hanging, strangulation, throttling, drowning, traumatic, suffocation), signs

Exam Relevance

High-yield

Topic Area

Firearm injuries — entry vs exit wound characteristics, range of firing, blackening, tattooing, singeing

Exam Relevance

High-yield

Topic Area

Identification — age estimation (skeletal, dental), sex determination from bone, stature estimation

Exam Relevance

Recurring

Clinical Forensic Medicine

Topic Area

Sexual offences — legal definition of rape, examination of victim and accused, samples to collect

Exam Relevance

Core

Topic Area

Infanticide — definition, hydrostatic (docimasia) test, Breslau's second life test

Exam Relevance

High-yield

Topic Area

Dowry death and domestic violence — legal provisions, medico-legal examination

Exam Relevance

Recurring

Forensic Toxicology

Topic Area

Organophosphate poisoning — mechanism (cholinesterase inhibition), SLUDGE features, atropine and pralidoxime treatment

Exam Relevance

Core

Topic Area

Carbon monoxide poisoning — mechanism, cherry-red discolouration, management with 100% oxygen

Exam Relevance

Core

Topic Area

Corrosive poisons — sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid, caustic soda; post-mortem changes

Exam Relevance

High-yield

Topic Area

Alcohol — blood alcohol levels, breath analyser, medicolegal aspects, delirium tremens

Exam Relevance

High-yield

Topic Area

Snake venom — haemotoxic vs neurotoxic vs cytotoxic, identification of snake, antisnake venom

Exam Relevance

Recurring

Topic Area

Common Indian plant poisons — dhatura, abrus precatorius, oleander; toxic principles, features

Exam Relevance

Recurring

Note: Frequency data is based on GeckoMed's analysis of KNRUHS Forensic Medicine papers from 2021 to 2025. Full question paper content is available in the papers above.


Study Tips for KNRUHS Forensic Medicine

Revise jurisprudence as scenarios, not definitions. Medical negligence, consent, and MLC management are most commonly asked in FMT LEQs as applied scenarios — a patient refuses treatment, a doctor makes an error, a road traffic accident victim is brought to casualty. Revising these topics as a structured management protocol (what do you do first, what do you document, which law applies) produces answers that match the applied examination format rather than plain definition recall.

IPC sections require accurate numbers. FMT short answer questions ask for specific IPC section numbers — S.302, S.304A, S.376 — and marks are not awarded for vague answers. Build a dedicated revision list of the 10 to 12 most testable IPC sections with their provisions and medico-legal relevance. This is a finite, learnable data set.

Thanatology timelines are direct SAQ answers. The onset and duration of rigor mortis, livor mortis, algor mortis, and putrefaction are tested as SAQs with numerical timelines. Revise these as a table — sign, onset time, maximum, disappearance time — rather than as narrative descriptions. The timeline table also directly supports time-of-death estimation questions in LEQs.

Injury classification demands a comparison table. KNRUHS FMT papers regularly ask for the differentiation of mechanical injuries — contusions vs abrasions vs lacerations vs incised wounds — as multi-part SEQs. Revising these side by side (cause, gross appearance, edges, base, depth, healing, medico-legal significance) rather than individually prevents mark loss on the distinguishing-features components that carry the most weight.

Toxicology overlaps with Pharmacology — use that to your advantage. Organophosphate poisoning mechanism (cholinesterase inhibition and its reversal with atropine and pralidoxime), carbon monoxide mechanism, and corrosive poison management all appear in both FMT and Pharmacology syllabi. Students who have already revised these in Pharmacology need only add the medico-legal and post-mortem dimension for FMT. The MBBS Drug Dosing Reference covers antidote doses for common FMT toxicology poisons in exam-framed format.

Documentation formats are examinable in the practical. FMT practical viva examiners at KNRUHS ask students to outline how they would document a medico-legal case — the wound certificate format, the MLC register entry, the death certificate structure. The clinical templates library covers the curriculum-aligned documentation formats taught in Phase 2 FMT and tested in the practical.


Frequently Asked Questions

Are KNRUHS Forensic Medicine question papers free to download on GeckoMed?

Yes. All KNRUHS Forensic Medicine question papers from 2021 to 2025 are free to view on the GeckoMed website. The GeckoMed app provides offline access and PDF download after a 4-day free trial, followed by an annual subscription.

Does the KNRUHS Forensic Medicine paper follow the NMC CBME format?

Yes. KNRUHS conducts Forensic Medicine and Toxicology examinations under the NMC Competency Based Medical Education framework. The paper includes long essay questions, short essay questions, and short answer questions covering medical jurisprudence, forensic pathology, clinical forensic medicine, and forensic toxicology as per the Phase 2 CBME syllabus.

How is Forensic Medicine different from other Phase 2 subjects at KNRUHS?

Forensic Medicine combines medical knowledge with Indian legal statutes — making it distinct from Pathology, Pharmacology, and Microbiology in its revision approach. Students must learn IPC section numbers alongside mechanisms of injury, and must understand how to document and manage medico-legal cases rather than just knowing clinical features. The practical viva also uses scenario-based questions more frequently than gross specimen or slide identification.

Does Forensic Medicine overlap with any other MBBS subject?

Yes. Toxicology in FMT overlaps with Pharmacology — organophosphate poisoning, corrosive management, and antidote doses are tested in both subjects. Injury pathology in FMT overlaps with general pathology in Pathology. Documentation formats studied in FMT are also tested in the context of Community Medicine and in clinical posting documentation during 3rd Year.

Is there an important questions page for KNRUHS Forensic Medicine on GeckoMed?

KNRUHS Forensic Medicine is not currently included in the GeckoMed important questions series, which covers the seven highest-traffic subjects. Full topic analysis and study material for FMT is available in the GeckoMed app.

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